Mississippi Divorce Guide

Divorce in Mississippi

Mississippi law provides 12 fault-based grounds for divorce plus irreconcilable differences (Miss. Code Ann. § 93-5-1 and § 93-5-2). For most uncontested divorces, irreconcilable differences is the simplest path. Divorces are filed in the Chancery Court of the county where either spouse resides. A 6-month residency requirement applies.

Grounds for Divorce in Mississippi

Irreconcilable Differences (§ 93-5-2)

No-Fault — Most Common for Uncontested

Both spouses must agree to the divorce on this ground. If one spouse objects, irreconcilable differences cannot be used. Both parties must submit a written agreement resolving all issues (property, custody, support) OR consent to the court deciding unresolved issues. If contested, a fault ground must be used.

  • Both spouses must agree
  • Written settlement agreement required
  • Fastest path for uncontested divorces

12 Fault Grounds (§ 93-5-1)

For Contested Divorces

  • Natural impotency
  • Adultery
  • Prison sentence (one year or more)
  • Desertion for one year
  • Habitual drunkenness
  • Habitual drug use
  • Habitual cruel and inhuman treatment
  • Insanity at time of marriage
  • Bigamy
  • Pregnancy by another at time of marriage
  • Incest
  • Incurable insanity (3+ years institutionalized)

Residency Requirement & Chancery Court Process

Residency: At least one spouse must have been a resident of Mississippi for 6 months before filing. File in the Chancery Court of the county where either spouse resides. Mississippi has 82 counties — each has a Chancery Court.

1

Negotiate and draft a Property Settlement Agreement

For an irreconcilable differences divorce, both spouses must sign a comprehensive Property Settlement Agreement (PSA) covering: all real estate and personal property division, retirement accounts, debts, alimony (if any), child custody and visitation schedule, and child support calculations. Without a complete PSA, the court cannot grant an uncontested irreconcilable differences divorce.

2

File the Complaint for Divorce in Chancery Court

The Complainant (filing spouse) files a Complaint for Divorce with the Chancery Clerk. Attach the Property Settlement Agreement and any parenting plan. Filing fee varies by county but is typically $75–125. Both parties must execute a Joint Motion and Consent to Proceed when filing irreconcilable differences.

3

Serve the Defendant spouse

The Defendant must be served with the complaint. In an uncontested case, the Defendant can sign an Entry of Appearance and Waiver of Process, consenting to service. If not cooperative, a process server or sheriff must serve them.

4

Defendant files an Answer

In an irreconcilable differences case, the Defendant files an Answer consenting to the divorce and acknowledging the PSA. The Answer should be filed within 30 days of service.

5

Attend the final hearing in Chancery Court

Mississippi generally requires a brief hearing before the Chancellor (Chancery Court judge) even for uncontested divorces. Both parties typically appear. The hearing is usually 15–30 minutes. The Chancellor reviews the PSA to confirm it is fair and not unconscionable.

6

Receive the Final Decree of Divorce

The Chancellor signs the Final Decree of Divorce. You are legally divorced from the date it is entered. The Chancery Clerk will provide certified copies. You need these for name change purposes, refinancing, remarriage, and other legal matters.

Property Division and Child Custody in Mississippi

Equitable Distribution (§ 93-5-23)

Mississippi is an equitable distribution state. The court divides marital property fairly (not necessarily 50/50) using the Ferguson v. Ferguson factors:

  • Contribution to property accumulation
  • Dissipation of marital assets
  • Market and emotional value of assets
  • Tax and legal consequences of distribution
  • Extent to which property was acquired by gift
  • Each spouse's future earning capacity

Child Custody — Best Interests (§ 93-5-24)

Mississippi courts use the Albright v. Albright factors to determine custody. Key factors include:

  • Age and health of the child
  • Primary caretaker during marriage
  • Each parent's fitness and character
  • Child's preference (if of sufficient age)
  • Stability of home environment
  • Willingness to support the other parent's relationship

Free Legal Help in Mississippi

Mississippi Center for Legal Services

601-948-6752

Free family law help for qualifying low-income Mississippians in central and south MS

North Mississippi Rural Legal Services

662-234-8731

Free family law assistance for low-income residents in north Mississippi

Mississippi Volunteer Lawyers Project

601-355-7313

Pro bono divorce referrals and family law clinics statewide

Mississippi Courts Self-Help

courts.ms.gov

Chancery Court divorce forms and self-help guides for all 82 counties

File Your Mississippi Divorce

Mississippi Divorce Documents

Get a complete Mississippi divorce packet — Complaint for Divorce, Property Settlement Agreement, parenting plan, child support worksheet, and plain-English filing instructions for Mississippi Chancery Court.

Get Divorce Documents — $97

For informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Consult an attorney for your specific situation.

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