Uncontested Divorce Filing Guide
Pennsylvania
A Plain-Language Guide from Jurist-Diction
What This Guide Covers
This guide walks you through filing an uncontested divorce in Pennsylvania when you and your spouse agree on all the terms. Pennsylvania offers two no-fault options: mutual consent or irretrievable breakdown after 1 year of separation.
Reading Level: 8th Grade
Last Updated: March 2026
Before You Start
Do You Qualify?
YES, if:
- You or your spouse has lived in Pennsylvania for at least 6 months before filing
- You and your spouse agree to get divorced
- You agree on all terms (property, debts, etc.)
- There are no minor children OR you both agree on all custody and support terms
- Your spouse is willing to sign all papers
NO, if:
- Your spouse refuses to sign papers
- Your spouse cannot be found
- You cannot agree on terms
- There has been domestic violence or abuse
- Neither party has lived in Pennsylvania for at least 6 months
Choose Your Divorce Type
Pennsylvania has two no-fault divorce options:
Option 1: Mutual Consent (23 Pa.C.S. § 3301(c))
- Best for: Spouses who agree to divorce now
- Waiting period: 90 days from when papers are served (can be waived by both parties)
- Requirements: Both spouses sign affidavits of consent
Option 2: Irretrievable Breakdown (23 Pa.C.S. § 3301(d))
- Best for: Spouses who have been separated for at least 1 year
- Waiting period: None (after 1-year separation requirement met)
- Requirements: 1 year of living separate and apart
Step 1: Get Your Forms
What You Need
You can get forms from:
- Your local Prothonotary's Office (call first)
- Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System website: ujsportal.pacourts.us
- Online legal form services
Forms You'll Need:
| Form | What It Does |
|---|---|
| Complaint in Divorce | Starts your divorce case |
| Notice to Defend and Claim Rights | Required notice to your spouse |
| Marital Settlement Agreement | Your written agreement |
| Verification | Your sworn statement |
| Affidavits of Consent | Both parties consent to divorce |
| Decree of Divorce | Judge signs this |
Cost: About $100-$250 to file (varies by county)
Step 2: Fill Out the Complaint
The Complaint Form
Top Section (Case Caption):
Write your name as "Plaintiff" and your spouse's name as "Defendant." Include:
- Your county name
- "Court of Common Pleas of [County Name] County, Pennsylvania"
- "Domestic Relations Division"
Body of Complaint:
1. Residence
Write:
- That you have been a bona fide resident of Pennsylvania for at least 6 months before filing
- The county where you live
- That you and your spouse are residents
2. Marriage
Write:
- Date you got married
- Where you got married (city and state)
- Where you last lived together
3. Separation
Write:
- The date you separated
- That you live in different homes now
- That the marriage is irretrievably broken
4. Grounds for Divorce (choose one)
For Mutual Consent:
"Pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 3301(c), the parties mutually consent to the divorce. Both parties acknowledge that the marriage is irretrievably broken and have signed affidavits of consent."
For Irretrievable Breakdown:
"Pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 3301(d), the marriage is irretrievably broken. The parties have lived separate and apart for a period of at least one year, and there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation."
5. Agreement
Write:
- That you and your spouse have signed a written agreement
- The agreement covers property division, debts, and other issues
- That you want the court to approve the agreement
6. No Children (or Children Agreement)
If no children: "There are no minor children born of this marriage."
If you have children: "All issues regarding custody, partial custody, and child support have been agreed upon in writing."
7. Request for Divorce
Write: "I ask the Court to grant a divorce and approve our settlement agreement."
Step 3: Sign the Verification
What Is Verification?
A Verification is a sworn statement that:
- You are who you say you are
- What you wrote in the Complaint is true
- You are not filing to trick the court
How to Sign
Option 1: Notary Public
- Take the form to a notary public
- Sign in front of them
- They will stamp and sign it
- Cost: About $10-$25
Option 2: Court Official
- Go to the Prothonotary's office
- Sign in front of a court official
- Usually free or small fee
Do NOT sign the Verification until you are in front of a notary or court official!
Step 4: File Your Papers
Where to File
Take your papers to the Prothonotary's Office (or Clerk of Court) in the county where:
- You last lived together with your spouse, OR
- Your spouse currently lives (if different)
What to Bring
- Original Complaint in Divorce (signed and verified)
- Notice to Defend and Claim Rights (required in PA)
- Original Marital Settlement Agreement (both signed)
- Filing fee (cash, money order, or credit card - call ahead)
What Happens When You File
- The Prothonotary stamps your papers "Filed" with a date
- The Prothonotary assigns a docket number
- Write down your docket number! You will need it for all future steps.
Step 5: Serve Your Spouse
What "Service" Means
Your spouse must receive copies of the legal papers. This gives them a chance to respond.
How to Serve
Best Option: Acceptance of Service
If your spouse is cooperative:
- Give them copies of all filed papers
- Have them sign an "Acceptance of Service" form
- File the signed form with the court
- Usually no cost
Other Options:
| Method | How It Works | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Mail | Mail with return receipt requested | $10-$20 |
| Sheriff's Office | Officer delivers papers | $30-$50 |
| Private Process Server | Adult delivers papers | $50-$100 |
Do NOT serve papers yourself! If your spouse has an attorney, their attorney must receive the papers.
Step 6: Affidavits of Consent (Mutual Consent Divorce)
What Are Affidavits of Consent?
For mutual consent divorces, both parties must sign affidavits stating:
- They consent to the divorce
- They acknowledge the marriage is irretrievably broken
- They have signed a settlement agreement
How to Complete
Each spouse must:
- Complete an Affidavit of Consent form
- Sign it in front of a notary public
- File it with the Prothonotary
Timing:
- Affidavits can be filed anytime after the Complaint is served
- Both must be filed before the divorce decree can be entered
Step 7: The 90-Day Waiting Period (Mutual Consent)
If You Do NOT Waive the Waiting Period
After your spouse is served:
- Wait 90 days before filing the divorce decree
- This gives both parties time to change their minds
- After 90 days, file the Praecipe for Decree
If You Waive the Waiting Period
Both parties can agree in writing to waive the 90-day period:
- Include a waiver in your settlement agreement
- File Affidavits of Consent with the waiver language
- Proceed directly to decree after affidavits are filed
Step 8: The Divorce Decree
Uncontested Divorces
Many Pennsylvania counties process uncontested divorces without a hearing. The court reviews your documents and:
- If everything is in order, the Judge signs the Decree of Divorce
- The Prothonotary notifies you when the decree is ready
- You may pick up the decree or have it mailed
Some counties require a brief hearing. If so:
- Both parties must attend
- The Judge will ask basic questions
- Bring all original documents
What the Judge Signs
The Decree of Divorce:
- Grants your divorce
- Approves your settlement agreement
- Makes your divorce official
Step 9: After the Divorce
Get Certified Copies
Why You Need Them:
- To change your name (if applicable)
- To divide retirement accounts
- For real estate transfers
- To update vehicle titles
How to Get Them:
- Contact the Prothonotary's Office
- Request a "Certified Copy of Decree of Divorce"
- Cost: About $5-$15 per copy
Update Your Records
Within 30 days, update:
- Social Security (if changing name): ssa.gov or 1-800-772-1213
- Driver's License (name change): PennDOT
- Vehicle Titles: PennDOT
- Insurance Companies: Contact each company directly
- Banks/Financial Accounts: Update your name and beneficiaries
- Employer: Update HR records
If You Have Children
Even though your divorce is uncontested, you should:
- Keep copies of all custody and support orders
- Follow the parenting plan exactly
- Document any changes in writing
Common Questions
How Long Does This Take?
Mutual Consent Divorce:
| Step | Time |
|---|---|
| Filing papers | 1 day |
| Serving spouse | 1-2 weeks |
| Affidavits of Consent | 1-2 weeks |
| 90-day waiting period | 90 days (or waived) |
| Decree signed | 1-2 weeks |
| TOTAL | 3-5 months (or less if waived) |
Irretrievable Breakdown Divorce (after 1-year separation):
| Step | Time |
|---|---|
| Filing papers | 1 day |
| Serving spouse | 1-2 weeks |
| Decree signed | 1-2 weeks |
| TOTAL | 2-4 weeks |
How Much Does It Cost?
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Filing fee | $100-$250 |
| Notary fees | $10-$50 |
| Process server (if needed) | $30-$100 |
| Certified copies | $5-$30 |
| TOTAL | $145-$430 |
What If We Have Children?
The process is mostly the same, but:
- Your settlement agreement must address custody, partial custody, and child support
- The Judge will review the agreement to ensure it's in the children's best interests
- Pennsylvania uses child support guidelines based on both parents' income
- You may need to attend a parenting education program in some counties
Do I Need a Lawyer?
You can file without a lawyer if:
- Everything is agreed
- You have no complex assets
- You understand the forms
Consider a lawyer if:
- Your spouse has a lawyer
- You have significant assets (businesses, large retirement accounts)
- You're not sure if the agreement is fair
- There are tax complications
Need Help?
Pennsylvania Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service
Phone: (800) 932-0311
Website: pabar.org
Pennsylvania Legal Aid Network (free help for low-income residents)
Website: palawhelp.org
Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System Self-Help
Website: ujsportal.pacourts.us
Glossary
| Term | Plain English Meaning |
|---|---|
| Complaint | The paper that starts your case |
| Defendant | Your spouse (the person responding to the case) |
| Plaintiff | You (the person starting the case) |
| Service | Official delivery of papers to your spouse |
| Verification | Your sworn statement that the Complaint is true |
| Affidavit of Consent | Your signed statement agreeing to the divorce |
| Mutual Consent | Both spouses agree to divorce now |
| Irretrievable Breakdown | Marriage is broken and can't be fixed |
| Prothonotary | The court clerk who handles civil cases |
| Docket Number | Your case number |
Checklist
Use this checklist to track your progress:
- [ ] I have lived in Pennsylvania for at least 6 months
- [ ] I have all the required forms
- [ ] I filled out the Complaint completely
- [ ] I signed the Verification in front of a notary
- [ ] I filed papers with the Prothonotary
- [ ] I have my docket number
- [ ] My spouse was served
- [ ] We both signed Affidavits of Consent (mutual consent)
- [ ] I waited 90 days (or waived it)
- [ ] I received the signed Decree of Divorce
- [ ] I got certified copies
- [ ] I updated all my records
Jurisdiction-correct document templates. Not legal advice.
Prepared By:
Jurist-Diction
The law, precisely spoken.
Date: March 23, 2026